Who was the first person to coin the title "lighting designer" in theatre?

Abe Feder is recognized for being the first person to formally adopt the title "lighting designer" in the realm of theatre. This designation marked a significant evolution in the field, as it indicated a professional approach to the art and craft of lighting, which helps shape the visual atmosphere and emotional tone of a production. Feder's contributions were vital during a time when lighting was often not considered a distinct and specialized aspect of theatrical design. By coining this term, he helped to elevate lighting to an essential element of stagecraft, paving the way for future generations of lighting designers to develop their artistic identity within the theatre community.

Other figures mentioned, such as Eugene Ionesco, Antonin Artaud, and George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, are known for their own significant contributions to theatre, particularly in playwriting and stylistic innovations. However, their primary focus did not center on the specific role of lighting design or the evolution of the title, which is why they are not associated with this particular development in theatrical history.