Who is credited with creating the first satyr play?

The first satyr play is credited to Pratinus, a playwright from ancient Greece who was active during the 5th century BCE. This form of theatre was a comic relief that followed the performance of a tragedy during a festival, typically featuring choruses of satyrs—goblin-like figures associated with the god Dionysus. Pratinus is known for his contributions to the genre, particularly with his work "Dionysiaca," which is considered one of the earliest examples of satyr plays.

Though other playwrights like Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides made significant contributions to Greek tragedy and comedic forms, it was Pratinus who is specifically recognized for pioneering the satyr play format. This genre blended elements of both comedy and tragedy, creating a space for humor and lewdness amidst the serious themes common in tragedies.