Which writer is known for supporting naturalism in their work?

Emile Zola is recognized as a key figure in the development of naturalism in literature, particularly in theatre. He believed that literature should be a reflection of real life, focusing on the objective analysis of society and portraying the lives of ordinary people under the influence of their environment and heredity. Zola's approach emphasized the importance of using observation and scientific method to create realistic characters and situations that mirror the intricacies of human behavior and social conditions.

His notable works often explored themes of social inequality and the impact of environment on individual behavior, which aligns with the core principles of naturalism. This movement sought to present a truth that was often stark and unvarnished, eliminating idealism and romanticism in favor of a more grounded depiction of life.

In contrast, the other writers mentioned had different focuses in their works. Henry Becque was known for his contributions to modern drama but did not specifically champion naturalism as Zola did. Aphra Behn focused on the themes of gender and sexuality in her dramatic works, but her writing predates the naturalist movement. Samuel Beckett's work, particularly in absurdist theatre, explores existential themes and human condition, diverging from the naturalist focus on realism and environmental determinism.