Which type of fabric is typically hung downstage to conceal scene changes?

The type of fabric typically hung downstage to conceal scene changes is known as a frontcloth. This fabric serves a specific function in theatre productions, acting as a curtain that blocks the audience’s view of the stage area where scene changes or technical adjustments are taking place. By doing so, it helps maintain the illusion of the performance and allows for smooth transitions between scenes without disrupting the audience's engagement with the story.

The frontcloth, often referred to as a grand drape or main curtain, is designed to be drawn open or closed as needed, facilitating the entrance and exit of actors or set pieces while keeping the focus on the unfolding narrative. It is positioned at the front of the stage, making it an effective barrier for concealing activity behind it.

In contrast, other fabric types such as backcloths typically hang upstage and are primarily used to create a scenic backdrop rather than conceal movement during scene changes. Sidecloths are used to close off the sides of the stage and create depth, while floorcloths refer to painted or textured fabric used on the stage floor. These serve different purposes and are positioned differently in relation to the audience's viewpoint, highlighting the unique role of the frontcloth in managing scene transitions.