Which playwright is known for works such as Waiting for Godot and Endgame?

The playwright known for works such as "Waiting for Godot" and "Endgame" is Samuel Beckett. He is a central figure in the Theatre of the Absurd, a movement characterized by plays that highlight the human condition through illogical situations and existential themes. "Waiting for Godot," perhaps his most famous work, is often described as exploring themes of wait and the search for meaning in a seemingly indifferent universe. "Endgame" similarly delves into the themes of despair, stagnation, and the cyclical nature of life, employing Beckett's signature sparse dialogue and minimalist staging.

The other playwrights listed are significant figures in theatre history but are not associated with these particular works. Henery Becque is known for his contributions to naturalist theatre, George Bernard Shaw for his wit and social critique, and Pierre Beaumarchais for his comedic operatic works, none of which touch on the absurdist themes that define Beckett's contributions to the theatre.