Which playwright is considered the father of Ancient Greek Tragedy?

Aeschylus is recognized as the father of Ancient Greek Tragedy due to his significant contributions to the development of dramatic arts during the fifth century BCE. He is credited with expanding the format of plays by incorporating a second actor into performances, which allowed for more complex interactions and dialogue. Aeschylus also emphasized themes of fate, divine justice, and moral order in his works, which laid the groundwork for future tragic playwrights.

His most renowned plays, such as "The Oresteia," exemplify the use of tragedy to explore profound ethical and philosophical questions. Through his innovations, Aeschylus helped shape the structure and thematic depth of Greek tragedy, influencing both his contemporaries and later playwrights.