Which literary form is Johann Wolfgang von Goethe best known for?

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is best known for his contributions to the dramatic form, particularly in tragedy. His most famous work, "Faust," is a pivotal piece in Western literature that blends elements of tragedy with philosophical exploration, character development, and poetic language. Goethe’s ability to convey the complexities of human emotion and existential thought through dramatic narrative set a high standard for future playwrights and contributed significantly to the development of modern theatre.

While Goethe did write in other genres—he produced notable poetry and prose, and his contributions to the novel, particularly with "The Sorrows of Young Werther," are significant—his reputation rests primarily on his tragedies. This distinct focus on dramatic literature marks him as a central figure in this literary category.