Which genre does "The Way of the World" by William Congreve belong to?

"The Way of the World" by William Congreve is classified as a Comedy of Manners, which is a genre that satirizes the behaviors and manners of a particular social class, particularly the upper class. This play is characterized by its witty dialogue, intricate plots, and a focus on romantic relationships and societal norms. Congreve uses humor and irony to critique the social conventions of his time, portraying characters that embody the complexities and pretensions of polite society.

The essence of a Comedy of Manners lies in its exploration of the relationships between characters and the social commentary that arises from these interactions, often highlighting the discrepancies between appearance and reality. In "The Way of the World," the plot revolves around the romantic entanglements and manipulative schemes among the characters, showcasing both the absurdities and the intricacies of their societal rituals.

In contrast, tragedy typically deals with serious subjects and often concludes with the downfall of the protagonist; melodrama incorporates exaggerated emotions and often a clear distinction between good and evil, whereas farce relies on absurd situations and physical humor. These characteristics distinctly separate "The Way of the World" from those genres, affirming its classification as a Comedy of Manners.