What type of theatrical work draws from historical records like Holinshed's "Chronicles"?

Chronicle plays are a specific genre of theatrical work that primarily draw upon historical sources, such as Holinshed's "Chronicles." This type of play typically dramatizes historical events and figures, often incorporating political and social themes relevant to the time period it depicts.

Holinshed's "Chronicles," a comprehensive history of England, Scotland, and Ireland, served as a key reference for playwrights, particularly during the Renaissance in England. Notably, William Shakespeare utilized this historical record in works like "Macbeth" and "Henry V," effectively blending narrative storytelling with historical accuracy. This connection to actual events and characters distinguishes chronicle plays from other theatrical forms, which may rely more on exaggeration, fantasy, or thematic exploration rather than a grounded historical context.

In contrast, the other options do not share this specific historical focus. Farce is characterized by exaggerated comedic situations; Noh theatre is a classical Japanese form emphasizing stylized performance and spiritual themes; and heroic dramas often focus on grand themes of heroism and struggle, rather than strictly adhering to historical accounts. Hence, the correct answer accurately represents the relationship between theatrical work and historical records.