What movement is characterized by the integration of reason and enlightenment into theatre arts?

The correct answer is Classicism, which is marked by its emphasis on reason, order, and adherence to established forms, drawing heavily from the artistic ideals of ancient Greece and Rome. In theatre, Classicism advocates for a structured approach to drama, governed by principles of unity, clarity, and symmetry. This movement emerged during the Renaissance as a reaction to the chaotic styles of medieval theatre, striving to emulate the rationalism and enlightenment ideals of the time.

Classicist playwrights, like Molière and Racine, focused on the moral and ethical implications of their characters' actions, often embedding reasoned philosophy within their narratives. They sought to elevate the human experience through clear moral lessons and well-constructed plots that followed classical unities—of time, place, and action. This integration of enlightenment values into the theatre arts fostered a sophisticated art form that valued intellectual engagement and aesthetic harmony.

In contrast, the other movements—Romanticism, Surrealism, and Naturalism—prioritized different elements. Romanticism celebrated emotion and individualism, often rejecting the rational constraints that Classicism embraced. Surrealism focused on dreams and the unconscious, presenting a fragmented narrative style that diverged from the reasoned approach of the Classics. Naturalism,