What is the purpose of satire as developed in Roman times?

Satire developed in Roman times primarily serves the purpose of criticizing current social and political situations. Roman satirists, such as Horace and Juvenal, used wit, humor, and exaggeration to highlight social issues, corruption, and moral decay within society and governance. By employing satire, these writers aimed to provoke thought and reflection among their audience about the shortcomings and follies of both individuals and institutions. This critical lens allowed them to engage the public in discussions about ethics, power, and the human condition, making satire an important vehicle for social commentary and reform during that period. Additionally, satire's capacity to entertain while also delivering piercing critiques made it a popular and enduring form of artistic expression in Roman literature.