What does rhythm in art primarily rely on?

Rhythm in art primarily relies on the repetition of elements. This concept is akin to rhythm in music, where repeated beats create a sense of movement and flow. In visual art, rhythm can be achieved through the recurring use of shapes, colors, lines, or patterns, which guide the viewer's eye across the artwork and create a sense of harmony and continuity.

When elements are repeated, they develop a structured cadence, making the piece more dynamic and engaging. This repetition can establish a pattern that evokes movement or suggests a particular mood or theme within the artwork, drawing attention and maintaining interest.

While color intensity, texture variation, and the use of large and small shapes can certainly contribute to the overall effect of a work of art, they do not inherently establish rhythm as effectively as the deliberate repetition of elements does.