The oppositional and revolutionary drama in Latin American countries during the 1970s and 1980s primarily responded to:

The correct response highlights how oppositional and revolutionary drama in Latin America during the 1970s and 1980s primarily emerged as a reaction to the oppressive political environments characterized by dictatorship and widespread political violence. During this period, many Latin American countries faced authoritarian regimes that suppressed dissent, leading to human rights violations and societal upheaval.

The theatre of this era served as a powerful medium for social and political criticism, allowing playwrights and performers to challenge the status quo and raise awareness about the injustices occurring in their societies. Plays often depicted the realities of life under dictatorship, giving voice to the marginalized and shedding light on the struggles of everyday people facing repression.

While economic hardship, cultural traditions, and globalization were significant factors affecting the region during this time, the dramatic responses were mainly a direct reflection of the urgent need to confront and resist the violence and oppression inherent in the political landscape. Drama became a means of activism, encapsulating the spirit of resistance against authoritarian control.