In which century did theatre in America begin?

The beginnings of theatre in America can be traced back to the 18th century, marking a significant shift in the development of performing arts in the new world. This period saw the establishment of the first professional theatre companies and the presentation of plays that were influenced by European styles, yet began to reflect American themes and experiences. Notably, the first recorded theater performance in America took place in New York City in 1730, and the establishment of permanent theatres, like the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia in 1809, showcased a growing appreciation for theatrical arts.

The other centuries mentioned reflect significant developments in theatre but do not pinpoint the actual beginnings. The 17th century is known for early colonial influences, with some informal performances occurring, but it was not until the 18th century that more formal and structured theatre began to emerge in America. Similarly, while the 19th and 20th centuries brought notable advancements and new movements in American theatre, they built upon the foundations laid in the 18th century. Therefore, it's clear that the correct answer, indicating the 18th century as the starting point for theatre in America, aligns with historical developments that laid the groundwork for future theatrical evolution.