In the context of Greek plays, what does the term "Agony" refer to?

In the context of Greek plays, the term "Agony" refers to a struggle or conflict between characters. This concept is central to many Greek dramas, where the tension created by opposing forces drives the narrative. The term itself is derived from the Greek word "agōnia," which signifies a contest or struggle, particularly in a dramatic or rhetorical sense. In many Greek tragedies, the characters often face intense dilemmas or conflict, whether internal (within themselves) or external (between characters), which ultimately shapes the development of the story and highlights themes such as fate, choice, and human suffering.

This term captures the essence of what makes Greek theatre compelling—the exploration of deep emotional and moral conflicts faced by the characters. These agonies often lead to catharsis for the audience as they experience the characters' struggles and develop a sense of empathy.