How did Michael Chekhov define 'atmosphere' in a performance?

Michael Chekhov defined 'atmosphere' in a performance as the inherent energy within a specific place. This concept refers to the unique blend of feelings, moods, and sensations that permeate a performance space, directly influencing the experience of both the actors and the audience. Chekhov believed that atmosphere plays a crucial role in creating a believable world on stage, as it can evoke specific emotions and reactions that enhance storytelling.

Understanding atmosphere in this way allows actors to tap into the energy of the space and the emotional undertones of their characters more profoundly, ultimately leading to a more cohesive and impactful performance. This differs from other interpretations of atmosphere, such as the genre of the play, which doesn't focus specifically on the energetic qualities of a performance space, or the lighting choices, which are merely technical elements that can help establish mood but do not encapsulate the totality of atmosphere. The emotional state of the audience is also significant but is a response to the atmosphere rather than a definition of it.