Classicism in theatre was primarily developed by playwrights from which country?

Classicism in theatre refers to the artistic movement that draws inspiration from the classical antiquity of Greek and Roman literature, drama, and aesthetic principles. This movement reached its peak during the 17th century and is primarily associated with the French playwrights who formalized the structure and rules of drama while adhering to the ideals of balance, order, and clarity.

French playwrights such as Corneille, Racine, and Molière played critical roles in establishing the principles of classical theatre, including the three unities (of time, place, and action), and the importance of decorum and moral lessons. The focus on reason and the cultivation of classic ideals in drama was a hallmark of the French Classicism period.

While other countries, like Italy, certainly contributed significantly to the development of theatre and had their own forms of classical influences, the strict adherence to the classical codes and the most influential works were predominantly produced in France during this era. Thus, the association of classicism in theatre with French playwrights is well-founded and reflects the cultural and artistic movements of that time.